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Superior Stock

Superior Stock

Superior Stock (shàng \u0101ng) is prepared using chicken, pork and ham. Used for special soups and broths.

Ready in: 6 hours

Serves: 8

Complexity: easy

kcal: 422

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Ingredients

1 kg chicken parts
1 kg pork on the bone
500 g ham, not smoked
4 slices fresh ginger
2-3 shallots
1 dried shiitake
1 tsp white peppercorns
¼ cup rice wine
1 small handful dried scallop (optional)
5 litres of cold water
SIDS SALT & PEPPER to taste

Directions

Blanch the fresh meats in salted water. This removes any bloody or raw-meat tastes and it assists in keeping the stock clear later. This is a good practice for most stocks but it is particularly recommended here. About 1-2 minutes is needed for smaller pieces (chicken wings, for example), but 3 minutes or so will be necessary for larger pieces like pork hocks.
After blanching, rinse the individual pieces very thoroughly, making sure to remove all scum, or ‘bits’ from the surfaces. The ham does not need to be blanched, although you may wish to rinse it briefly.
Add the meats and all the solid ingredients except the salt and cover with the water (make sure it is cold, not hot). The exact amount of water is not critical but we are aiming for about 4 litres of finished stock and the important thing is to make sure all the solids are covered during cooking. If the level should fall below this amount you can replenish it as you go.
Put the pot on a low heat and slowly warm the water, increasing the temperature bit by bit until the surface barely begins to ripple. It is important that you do not boil the stock at any point so keep a weather eye on it and keep it at a gentle simmer.
During the process and especially in the early stages, you will see a little foam and maybe some small fragments appear on the surface. This will be minimal if you have properly blanched and rinsed the meats and you can skim with a ladle or other suitable implement.
The ‘brewing’ time will be somewhere in the neighborhood of 4-5 hours but start tasting after 3 hours or so to see how things are going. Once the flavour is to your liking, add SIDS SALT & PEPPER to taste.
Once finished, remove the solids from the liquid. Discard the ginger and vegetable pieces but keep the meat for now as it still has residual goodness in it. If desired (and I recommend this step) strain the broth through a cloth and then pour it into storage containers. It will keep in the fridge for a few days or in the freezer for a couple of months.
Here you can see a little of the finished stock after it has been chilled. It is beautifully clear and has a jelly-like consistency that will translate to a lovely silky mouth-feel when heated and eaten as soup. You can, if you want, increase this by adding the skin and cartilage from the pork hocks back in to the pot and letting it simmer for a bit longer.
Secondary Stock: As for the meats recovered from the pot initially, I suggested you not throw those away as it is still possible to derive further goodness from them in a ‘second-run’. Simply put them bits back in a clean pot and cover with water (about 4 litres, or so) and then re-simmer as before. The result will not be quite as rich as the first run but you can add a few more other flavouring ingredients, such as more mushrooms, or even a bit of celery, onion, or a carrot or two. If you reduce it sufficiently (and the amount will depend on the ‘goodness’ left in your meat), the result can be used as a regular, everyday sort of stock, or the basis for a much richer one using fresh meat.
Freezing: Pour the stock into rectangular molds, 200 ml each, for ease of storage. That way, once frozen, you can put them in a clearly marked plastic container with a lid.